What does "integrated pest management" (IPM) focus on in phytosanitary practices?

Integrated Pest Management (IPM) emphasizes a holistic approach to pest control rather than relying on a single method or sole reliance on chemical pesticides. By integrating a variety of sustainable management strategies, IPM aims to reduce the overall pest population while minimizing environmental impact and health risks. This multifaceted strategy includes techniques such as biological control, habitat manipulation, cultural practices, and the judicious use of pesticides when necessary. The goal is to manage pests in an economically and ecologically responsible way, ensuring that agricultural productivity is maintained without compromising the ecosystem. This approach is particularly important in phytosanitary practices, which seek to protect plant health and prevent the spread of harmful pests and diseases.