What is the definition of "infestation" in the context of phytosanitary regulations?

In the context of phytosanitary regulations, "infestation" refers specifically to the presence of live pests in or on a plant. This definition highlights the critical importance of identifying live pests, as they can pose a significant risk to plant health and agricultural productivity. Infestation signifies an active situation where pests are not just present in a general sense, but are actually living and possibly reproducing, which can lead to further spread and damage.

Phytosanitary measures are largely aimed at preventing infestations from occurring or at controlling them once they are detected. Understanding this definition is essential for anyone involved in agricultural inspection, pest management, and related fields to effectively manage and mitigate the risks posed by pests to crops and ecosystems.